Frequently Asked Questions

Can you provide any guidance as to how we should protect our outdoor cameras and encoders from electrical surges?

 

Surge Suppression

e-Watch Corporation strongly recommends all components of the IP Video Surveillance system be properly grounded and protected from surges. Additionally, all outdoor devices should be protected, to the greatest extent possible, from lightning strikes. We do not certify any particular grounding, surge suppression or lightning protection system.

Please consult you local codes and employ a professional for design, installation and use of surge suppression, lightning protection and grounding systems.

Grounding –

  • When we talk about grounding outdoor IP Video Surveillance equipment against fast transients (lightning), we are referring to an earth ground, not an electrical 3rd wire ground. A 3rd wire ground is not sufficient. NFPA-780 recommends ground rods to be not less than 1/2” in diameter and 8 feet long.
  • A Pelco Spectra III camera should have its own ground. The ENC-3XX should not be the ground path for the camera.
  • If the e-Watch camera/encoder is powered from a different AC branch circuit than the third party devices, the two third-wire grounds must be at the same potential.

Standards –

  • NFPA-780: A summary of the NFPA-780 “Standard for the Installation of Lightning Protection Systems” may be found on our website.
  • DOD-6055.9 STD: Chapter 7 of the 6055.9 which has to do with lightning protection may be found on our website.
  • IEEE STD 142-1991: The abstract and TOC for the IEEE “Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems” may be found on our website.

Additional useful reference documents:

  • “Stealth Laboratories Surge Suppression Technology Guide” at http://www.stealthlabs.com/surgeguide.pdf provides a general discussion of the different types of surges which must be protected against for any electrical, telephone, data or video system. While their products are generally aimed at manufacturers of such equipment, not the installers, this discussion sheds light on an important issue.
  • The Lightningmike website provides a document titled “Wiring and Grounding” http://lightningmike.com/wiring-and-grounding.asp

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